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2021年福建自考英語(yǔ)(一)復習(2)
課文語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)剖析
1. Learning a language is easy. 這句話(huà)中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)learning a language作主語(yǔ)。
又如：Seeing is believing .
2.Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.
試找出句子的主干：
此句中who are learning a second language 是定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾most adults.
Would 的用法?
3.Hundred, thousand, million, billion 表確數時(shí)不用復數形式，表概數時(shí)加S
Eg: a hundred , three hundred , four million ,
Hundreds of…
Thousands of …
Millions of…
Billions of…
4.be different from…與….不同
be the same as….與….相同
5.Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.
Who 引導了一定從，it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是后面不定式。
6.Language teachers often offer advice to language learners,…
注意offer 的用法：offer sb sth 或者 offer sth to sb
advice 是不可數名詞，不能說(shuō)an advice , 同樣也沒(méi)有詞形變化，不能加S。
聽(tīng)從某人建議，我們說(shuō)take/follow one's advice
7. practice speaking the language every day.
Practice doing sth
Everyday 與every day 的區別
Everyday life 日常生活
I watch TV every day. 我每天都看電視。
8.Learn as a child would learn
As 引導了一方式狀語(yǔ)，像孩子那樣。
9.first of all 首先，第一
secondly 其次
finally 最后
(閱讀時(shí)要注意文章的topic sentence，一般在句首或者句尾)
10.wait for ,
look for / find
11.such /so 都翻譯成如此，區別何在? 看下面的短語(yǔ)，用such/so 填空。
__a man
__a kind lady
__pretty the carpet
__kind a lady
__bad weather
__beautiful pictures
12.make a mistake 犯錯誤
13.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
不愿做某事的表達方法：
be unwilling to do sth
be reluctant to do sth
14.when communication is difficult, they can accept the information that is inexact or incomplete.
That 引導的定從修飾the information
Information 為不可數名詞
15. It's more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
16. Learn from… 向….學(xué)習
we should learn from each other.
17. you have probably been learning independently, …
本句用了現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have ( has) been doing
表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直持續現在仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
例如：It has been raining.
18.on the one hand, 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
19.If your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.
如果你的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習一直都不太成功，你不妨試試上面列出的一些技巧。
Less than …是一固定格式，譯為 不太….
Eg:
We're less than happy about the coming exam.
我們不太高興參加即將到來(lái)的這場(chǎng)考試。
Outlined above 分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)后置
20.Might do well to do sth,最好還是做… ,不妨做….
可以與might do sth as well 互換使用，例如：
you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.可以說(shuō)成
you might try some of the techniques outlined above as well.
翻譯下面的句子：
He hasn't worked hard, he might give it up as well.
You might do well to start early.
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